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His own poems have been somewhat neglected owing to the success of his compilations, but they enjoyed great repute in his lifetime. Two other collections of a similar nature are ascribed to Abu Tammam. On the other hand, his student al-Buhturî is generally regarded as the representative of the natural (matbû‘) poetry genre. Generally, Abu Tammâm is accepted as the representative of the artificial (masnû') poetry style. In Arabic literature, these two poets have often been compared with each other. The famous poet al-Buhturi, who was a student and contemporary of Abu Tammâm, was also a member of the Tay' tribe. A later anthology by the same name was compiled by the poet al-Buhturi, and the term has been used in modern times to mean "heroic epic." This is one of the treasuries of early Arabic poetry, and the poems are of exceptional beauty. Some of them are selections from long poems. There are ten books of poems in the Hamasah, all classified by subject. Abu Tammam gathered these works together when he was snowbound in Hamadan, where he had access to an excellent library belonging to Abu al-Wafa ibn Salama. The Hamasah ( Arabic: حماسة, "exhortation") is one of the greatest anthologies of Arabic literature ever written. Ību Tammam is best known in literature by his 9th-century compilation of early poems known as the Hamasah. In approximately 845 he was in Ma'arrat al-Nu'man, where he met the poet al- Buhturi (c. From Baghdad he visited Khorasan, where he enjoyed the favour of Abdullah ibn Tahir. After 833 he lived mostly in Baghdad, at the court of the caliph. Following the death of al-Ma'mun, the newly famous Abu Tamman sought an audience with the new caliph al-Mu'tasim who immediately took him under his wing.
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He then traveled towards the eastern part of the caliphate, eventually gaining admirers and patrons by praising various officials, such as the governor of Arminiya Khalid ibn Yazid al-Shaybani who reportedly gave him 10,000 dirhams on each occasion and financed his travels. From there he sought patronage from the Syria-based caliph al-Ma'mun of the Abbasid Caliphate, but failed to impress him. His first appearance as a poet was in Egypt, but as he failed to make a living there he went to Damascus, and then to Mosul. He seems to have spent his youth in Homs, though, according to one story, he was employed during his boyhood selling water at a mosque in Cairo. Abu Tammam converted to Islam, changed his father's name to Aws and forged a genealogy linking him to the Arab tribe of T̩ayy. He was the son of a Christian named Thādhūs (Taddeo or Theodosius) who sold wine in Damascus. Biography Ību Tammam was born in Syria near Damascus in a small town called Jasim (in modern-day Syria), north-east of the Sea of Tiberias and close to Daraa.
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Hamasah contained 10 books of poems, with 884 poems in total. He is best known in literature by his 9th-century compilation of early poems known as the Hamasah, considered one of the greatest anthologies of Arabic literature ever written. 796/807 - 850), better known by his sobriquet Abū Tammām ( أبو تمام), was an Arab poet and Muslim convert born to Christian parents.